Essay on The Problem of Poverty Welfare in America

The Problem of Poverty: Welfare in America For centuries, nations, cities, and individual families have dealt with the problem of poverty; how to remedy current situations and how to prevent future ones. For most of history, there have been no government controlled poverty assistance programs. The poor simply relied on the goodness of their families or, if they did not have a family, on the generosity of the public at large. In the United States, this situation changed in 1935 with the passage of the Social Security Act. The Social Security Act has seen many successes, but it also faces many critiques of its structure and function. In the past, most governments did little to actively aid their poor population. This duty was†¦show more content†¦In 1935, Franklin Roosevelt signed into law the Social Security Act which, among other things, provided for the financial, medical, and material needs of the poor (Komisar 125,128). Since then, there have many additions and reforms to the bill, none of which has served to que ll the controversy surrounding the effectiveness of the welfare system in the United States. The main concerns of the distribution of welfare dollars and resources can be answered by the questions ?Who gets assistance and ?How much do they receive. The U.S. welfare system is administered by the Department of Health and Human Services, which attempts to answer these questions through a system of minimum incomes, government-calculated poverty levels, number of children, health problems, and many other criteria. This complicated system leads to one of the critiques of the welfare system?that it is too large and inefficient. President Lyndon Johnson declared a ?War on Poverty? in 1964 designed to alleviate the burden of the poor and established the Food Stamp program the next year (Patterson 139). In 1996, a major welfare reform bill was passed that placed time limits on welfare assistance, required able participants to actively seek employment, and implemented additional services for t he needy (Patterson 217). The effects of this latest reform are still being studied, but one thing isShow MoreRelatedPoverty in America: Government Welfare Programs are the Problem2373 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract Poverty effected many individual families around the world for many years, and it wasn’t until 1935, The Social Security Act was passed, therefore assisting many families in need. The effects of poverty is an extraordinarily obscure social experience, and the finding those causes is very similar. As a result, sociologists considered other theories of poverty, such as the journey of the middle class, employers, from the cities into the suburbs. The government has taken many steps over theRead More Politics and Poverty Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesPolitics and Poverty Today there is a split in American politics on how to combat poverty. Throughout history, how America combats poverty has changed depending on what party is running the government. There has been a number of different parties however, Republican, Democrat, The Bull Moose Party, and other various ones. However, these views can be put into two main categories: The Liberal ideology and the Conservative ideology. There are three areas, which have broad and differing views on howRead MoreWhy Does Poverty Still Exist Among Black Americans? Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pages Why does poverty still exist among Black Americans? 2016 FA.Soc.220.02 Social Problems Kesha Hicks â€Æ' â€Å"The United States has the highest poverty rate of any advance industrial nation† (Elizabetha, 2013). For many years, black people have considered to be the poorest race in the United states. There have been many government programs put in place to help poverty among black Americans. Such as welfare, unemployment, and Medicaid just to name a few. The question is, with so many government programsRead MorePoverty in America Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pages Everyone knows what the word poverty means. It means poor, unable to buy the necessities to survive in todays world. We do not realize how easy it is for a person to fall into poverty: A lost job, a sudden illness, a death in the family or the endless cycle of being born into poverty and not knowing how to overcome it. There are so many children in poverty and a familys structure can effect the outcome. Most of the people who are at the poverty level need some type of help to overcomeRead MoreThe Social Policy Welfare Programs1343 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscusses and compares the social policy welfare programs in the United States and Europe and how each country approaches the issue. In particularly, Russell explains how poverty is measured, poverty reduction, and the politics of poverty reduction. Research shows that poverty has been a social problem for over five decades in America. During the 1960’s, the issue of poverty was first identified as a social problem and countless efforts have been made to eradicate poverty in the United States. In 1964, theRead MorePoverty, Social Security, and Conspiracy Theories1103 Words   |  4 PagesQuestions: Poverty, Social Security and Conspiracy Theories 1.Why are there still poor people in America half a century after the implementation of a system of social welfare programs that were designed to end poverty? In the 1960s there was a major effort to address the problem of poverty in America. The most significant component was called Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). AFDC was passed in last period of vigorous liberal reforms in the 20th century. By the 1980s welfare programsRead MoreCombating Poverty in America: Time For a Change1134 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Johnson is well known for making major policy reform in order to combat poverty. Welfare, a social program designed to combat poverty, has been a controversial issue for many years and has been reformed under the Clinton and Bush administrations. In 1996 President Bill Clinton brought welfare reform to congress with help from the Republican Party. Newt Gingrich and Bob Dole led the reform action. President Clinton vetoed the first two bills presented, but later proposed a third versionRead MoreHow People Struggle With A Child s Home And Neighborhood862 Words   |  4 Pagesbook how people struggle with that thi n line and how the battle of living that way usually never ends for most people. Because of that constant ring of being on and off of welfare parents are forced to live in UN ruling neighborhoods and use UN reliable child care. The effects of doing this have a drastic result of the children living in the situations that they have no control over. Gould and glad discuss the unreeling effects living this way has on children stating. â€Å"- Two of the five leadingRead More The Working Poor Essay769 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans are working full time jobs that are below the Federal poverty line. These types of people are often called the â€Å"working poor†. Due to this the working poor have to run to welfare. This affects all Americans because taxpayers are the ones paying for welfare. The more jobs that are taken overseas, the more poverty we will have. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is now said that the middle-class Americans are now becoming the poor in America. According to William H. Jasper of the New American magazine:Read MoreRacial Discrimination858 Words   |  4 Pagestopic: Does racial discrimination cause poverty among black people in America? The scene of ghettosThe with poor living conditions of the ghettos in whichwhere black people live is not uncommon., Iit actually manifests a larger picture of racial discrimination which is closely related to poverty. Racial discrimination is about the pre-conceived notion that black people are inferior; they are more prone to violence and totally relianty on social welfare to survive. As a result of these stereotypical

The Globalization Of The United States - 959 Words

ï  ® Marco Rubio is the candidate running for president. ï  ® Rubio has many ideas for America, but the one that stands out the most is protecting the economy in a globalized world; and in order for that happen it has to deal with foreign policy because it play a central role. The main solution for this to happen is to modernizing America system will grow the economy and that will create jobs for America. This is because the modernization of America legal immigration system wills a benefit for America. American will make reforms on a more merit-based that will make America attract more innovators, investor, entrepreneurs, people engaged by the desire to make a better life for themselves. In of this it will create jobs for American workers. Also we need Highly skilled workers because after educating the worlds smartest people will no longer be at home to benefit others economies like India and china, instead America will give them a green with their diplomas. American, also going to expand the highly skilled H1-B visa program to fill jobs that Americans can’t do. To accomplish to a more merit- based immigration system American will eliminate certain categories of family preferences and completely eliminate the diversity visa lottery with other reforms A short concise of the articles and their ideas. Presidential contender Marco Rubio still favors immigration reform but he need a pieces of the legislative because the votes are not in the House of Representatives. Also Rubio is onShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Of The United States853 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization Globalization is a result of each country around the world, depending on one another for certain products as well as needing them to buy specific exports. Without it, no country can flourish and with it, there will always be inequality. It is something that is vital to our country as well as those around the world. The risk of inequality is outweighed by the possible benefits of globalization. After World War II, the United States began rebuilding itself and the economy. Along withRead MoreGlobalization Of The United States850 Words   |  4 Pageshas yet to be constituted. Although not only the United States, but the entire world has globalized, it’s been proven that first world countries have an advantage in being able to heighten themselves quickly, opposed to third world countries that trail behind. Former U.S. Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, stated, â€Å"What is called globalization is really just another name for the dominant role of the United States† (Prompt), proving that globalization sets a fine line between the perks of those fortunateRead MoreGlobalization Of The United States Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesthey have their negative effects. However, the United States as well as developing countries can benefit by furthering globalization, free trade, and integration into the world economy. The dictionary defines globalization as â€Å"the process in which people, ideas and goods spread throughout the world, spurring more interaction and integration between the world s cultures, governments and economies.† I believe that globalization between the United States and poorer countries (hereafter called developingRead MoreGlobalization Of The United States1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States is often defined as a â€Å"capitalist† economy, a concept created by a German economist and social theorist Karl Marx, to define a system in which a minor group of persons, who regulate large quantities of capital, create the most important economic decisions. Sometimes capitalism is known as a â€Å"global system of abuse† because at times capitalism is centered on violence and submission. Capitalism puts enormous pressure on society to make capital. In the United States have seen a lotRead MoreGlobalization Of The United States1513 Words   |  7 PagesT he United States, was once a rather competitive country that other countries in the world tried to imitate. No more does this stand true. As of March 10,2016 Pope stated that, â€Å"the trade deficit in goods was approximately $930 billion, or 1.3 percent of gross domestic product† (Pope, 2016). This trade deficit that we are experiencing is of course business as usual. Specifically, this deficit has occurred since 1975 (Pope, 2016). However, the United States can highlight certain industries that weRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The United States1454 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is an extremely relevant concept in regards to the current shape of the world. Through globalization, ideas are shared across cultures leading to innovations in several departments. I would like to give an overall view and perspective of the impact of globalization on the United States from a macro look at how globalization is now shaping America. Likewise, I will discuss in more detail h ow globalization has impacted the United States as it relates to technology, trade, transportationRead MoreThe Faitlures of Globalization in the United States589 Words   |  2 PagesGlobalization is a concept that we have heard for years, but is not until recent years that we had studied and analyzed the benefits and issues of this international term. During years, it has been discussed the implications that globalization has had in some countries, more or less of them in a decent way and some of them in a corrupted way. Since young, political figures have taught about the role of the United States in the world and how they promote the expression freedom and success around theRead MoreGlobalization On The Rise Of The United States1445 Words   |  6 PagesWith globalization on the rise, many immigrants are migrating to America to follow the American dream; however, many xenophobes in America are against this. They promote hate crimes, therefore, the destruction of other races and religions that are not like their own. Recent rises in immigration to the United States has seemed to spark some hate crimes around the country; especially after the September 11th attacks occurring in 2001. Many people today still have a hard time accepting this movementRead MoreEffects of Globalization: Globalization and the Effects on the United States Economy1713 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization has affected every aspect of the business community in one way or another. Globalization in a simple sense is a business’s movement from one country to another. This is done for a number of reasons; amount of readily available resources, labor market, increased number of customers, and to ultimately become more profitable. There is a decisive advantage for a business to move overseas, but there are a number of drawbacks globalization creates on the local economy. When businessesRead MoreThe Economic Globalization Of The United States1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe economic globalization of any given county is the increase of economic integration of the nation in the world’s economy and is the result of cross-border movement of goods, services, technologies and capital. Economic globalization has been seen to help developing countries arrive at a more stable and stronger economic because of its positive effects on crucial issues such as GDP, and their trade as well as their special interactions with different countries, such as the joining of the European

The Power of the Written Word in The Kite Runner by...

The Power of the Written Word The Kite Runner is a powerful story of love and trust blended with elements of deception and human wickedness at its worst. The full beauty of the story lies in the sundry emotions and subtle nuances provided by the author in the book, and many of the deeper feelings and emotions therein are missed entirely, or touched on much too briefly when viewing the film. Within the very first chapter of the book, Hassan is referred to as Hassan the harelipped kite runner (Hosseini, 2003, p. 8). The fact that Hassan is a harelip, as well as the author deeming it necessary to mention this physical defect lends a particular importance to this fact as the story unfolds. Evidently this†¦show more content†¦48), Amir is afraid, and in that moment of fear he instantly became conscious of the shameful idea that he did not consider Hassan his friend, but rather his servant. Amir is shocked at this inner revelation which doubtless had much to do with social differences, but at the same time could have been discomfiture over Hassans appearance, namely his harelip. He admitted to himself that he only played with Hassan when there was no one else to play with, thereby also acknowledging he had feelings of superiority, as if he were too good for Hassan as an equal. The end of chapter five refers to the various birthday gifts Baba had presented to Hassan over the years, highlighting the best ones. The author caps this with the birthday gift presented to Hassan when he was 11 years old. The gift was significant in the life of Hassan because it surgically fixes the harelip. This episode is not mentioned in the film, therefore detracting from a very vital part of the story. Amir refers to Hassan as being born with that stupid harelip (Hosseini, 2003, p. 55), therefore feeling that Hassan has earned Babas affection or compassion, something Amir feels he has never been able to do. There is somewhat of a void in this story when this vital piece of information is missing because the fixing of the smile coincides dramatically with him never having reason to smile again after the assault by Assef, followedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1422 Words   |  6 PagesPranav Dantu Mr. Bal Honors English 10 20 December 2017 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Summary: The Kite Runner is a historical fiction novel written by Khaled Hosseini. The novel is written in a first-person point of view tracing the journey of redemption of an Afghan native named Amir. Amir grows up wealthy and privileged by Afghan standards and is surrounded mostly by his father and his friend, Hassan. Hassan was a less fortunate boy who belonged to the lower caste of the Afghanis, the HazarasRead MoreInfluences on Social Mobility in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini875 Words   |  4 PagesThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Amir lives in a nice home in Kabul, Afghanistan, with his father. They have two servants, Ali and his son, Hassan. Ali and Hassan are Hazaras, which is an ethnic minority. Hassan is often teased and harassed by a group of boys, one in particular named Assef, who wishes to get rid of all Hazaras in the future. One day an incident happens between Hassan and Assef that changes Amir’s relationship with Hassan forever, bringing Amir to ultimate ly cause Ali andRead MoreThe Kite Runner - Literary Criticism Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesDanil Kukovitskiy The Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini can be seen as a great book but at the same time one that is too simple and easy. In discussions of The Kite Runner, one controversial issue has been the inner levels of the novel. On one hand, many people believe that the novel is filled with numerous themes that are deep and make one think about the human experience and will leave you thinking long after you finish reading it. On the other hand, there are also many literary criticsRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner 1256 Words   |  6 PagesPallavi Rathore Ms Grindley ENG-3U0 November 18th , 2014 The power of ‘Power’ The ability to witness your wishes seized as demands, when you observe your wishes moulding into realities. When, you hold the darkest secrets, and yet be known with respect and honour. The capacity for a being to stand tall and proud inspite of him having committed sins. The time when you could do all that you desire, and let your actions be shunned for others to be unaware. When, you could call yourself the superior oneRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthey will find their answer. In the novel â€Å"The Kite Runner†, Khaled Hosseini uses the symbols of the kites, literature, and the scars to show that Amir must overcome his cowardice and selfishness to achieve maturity and redemption. Hosseini uses the kites as a symbol throughout the novel to show Amir’s path to redemption and maturity from his cowardice and selfish acts through kite fighting, the tournament, and running the kite for Sohrab. Kite fighting is a well known tradition in AfghanistanRead MoreTheme Of Guilt In The Kite Runner986 Words   |  4 PagesGuilt has the incredible power to change an individual’s perspective and affect them for the rest of their life. The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, is a world-renowned novel published in 2003 that tells the story of a young boy named Amir who grows up with the guilt of having failed to fight the group of boys who raped his closest friend. One of the main themes Hosseini emphasizes in the novel, is the powerful affect of guilt on one’s self. Different characters such as Amir, Sanubar andRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns And The Kite Runner3258 Words   |  14 Pagesthe nation. Afghani descent, Khalad Hosseini the auth or of two heart touching and utterly amazing stories, has watched his people suffer, die and fight miserably for their freedom. He expresses his sorrow and love for his country in his writings A Thousand Splendid Suns and The Kite Runner. He explores the values of the Afghan society. Through his works, the readers have a sense of understanding of the exotic and rich culture that exists in Afghanistan. Hosseini expresses through his writing, theRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini3402 Words   |  14 Pagestitle â€Å"The Kite Runner† is symbolic as fighting kites and the kite runnings are impacting moments in the novel. Hassan was the best kite runner in Kabul, if not the whole country, after Amir won the kite fighting the running of that last blue kite triggered the monumental changes for Amir. For the beginning of the story the kite running was associated with Hassan’s rape and Amir’s grief. As kites appear throughout the story, they begin Amir’ s story and also end it. Amir flying the kite with SohrabRead MoreThe Kite Runner759 Words   |  4 PagesThe Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseinis powerhouse debut novel, was recommended to me by a friend whose literary tastes Id never previously had the opportunity to compare with my own. Its always reassuring to me when I find that someone I respect has standards that reasonably approximate my own. The novel is currently a bestseller, and is hailed as the first Afghan novel written in English. I liked The Kite Runner enough to read it through twice. It was a gripping read the first time around. It heldRead MoreThe Kite Runner And The Animal Farm1804 Words   |  8 Pagesand cruel way and prevented from having oppurnities and freedom it also can be in a situation way a particular powerful person is oppressing a particular person with less power. For those who are involve in a society that the governed is are unfair and rule in a cruel way are known as the oppressed and those who are wit h the power and privilege are known as the oppressor. Oppression can be identified in many ways, they are gender oppression, race oppression, politic oppression, religion oppression

Personal Reflection - 712 Words

Dr. Paul Farmer once said, â€Å"That’s when I feel most alive, when I’m helping people.† And that could not be truer for myself. I am fascinated and committed to improving the health of medically underserved regions spanning from my home within Appalachia and far beyond to international borders. Today as I write this, I triaged over 100 patients alongside nurses and medical students in the Dominican Republic; further learning what it truly means to become adaptable and use inter-disciplinary strength. Each member of our team in the Dominican Republic brought with us unique backgrounds, all of which combined to positively impact the lives of our patients in need. As an experienced EMT and emergency room medical scribe, I offered my knowledge of†¦show more content†¦From large parts of America, to many developing countries, all some can do is the best they can with what they have. I know that I can continue to improve upon the ways to provide compassion a nd care to these people in need to improve their day, their life, and their community. These are my future patients, these are the lives I hope to change, and ultimately they are my inspiration to pursue a career in which I can continually improve human life. Because through experiential learning and caring for the medically underserved is when, I too, feel alive. 7. Please share unique, personally important, and/or challenging facts in your background, such as the quality of your early educational environment, socioeconomic status, culture, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, or life or work experiences. Please discuss how such factors have influenced your goals and preparation for a career in medicine. Growing up as a gay man in rural Virginia forced me into a unique upbringing that taught me lifelong lessons on acceptance, diversity, and the willingness to see from others’ perspectives especially when they do not align with my own. Being part of an ostracized group in a socially conservative region, I felt pressured to conform to the norms of the society in which I lived. Even though being gay is a part of who I am, I feel that the perspective I gain every day fromShow MoreRelatedPersonal Reflection756 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal reflections are characterized as learning through experience in gaining new insights and changed perception of self and practices. Reflection can be a difficult experience without the support and guidance of an expert (Johns, 2004). This personal reflection presents an exciting opportunity for me to consider how successful my placement in the intermediate care has been in terms of my own personal learning. By reflecting on the positive aspects of the placement, I will be able to make senseRead MorePersonal Reflection And Development Plan1431 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Reflection and Development Plan Reflective practice has helped many people to improve their learning. It is a valuable tool often used by healthcare and education providers to improve their approach to work by questioning their actions. Throughout my short time spent in Higher Education (HE) I have learned many new aspects of learning like different learning styles and models of reflection and this provides me with an opportunity to look back over these ideas and reflect. This will allowRead MoreReflection Of My Own Personal Development1637 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen established that reflection is a generic term for intellectual and effective activities, in which individuals examine their experiences, in order to develop new understanding and intrapersonal appreciation (Knowles, et al., 2006). Research in this field has advocated reflective practice as an approach to professional development which positively impacts coaching effectiveness (Cropley, et al., 2012). This reflective report shall discuss, analyse and ev aluate my own personal development throughoutRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper1371 Words   |  6 PagesThat is why Id like to take the time to explain a few important topics on invidious comparison and vicarious traumatization, such as; how to stop invidious comparison, identify strategies that I currently use to avoid vicarious traumatization in my personal life, how those strategies will help me avoid vicarious traumatization as a human service worker and what strategies I could develop to avoid it as well. I myself have compared myself to others at such a level that it did damage to my own self-esteemRead MorePsychology Personal Reflection Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesCemetery Visit Death comes to everyone human being living on the planet. I view death in two ways the first one is a long-lived life where the person enjoyed their life and die of natural causes. The second one is a short-lived life they did not get to enjoy the life to which it was given to but taken away by an unforeseen cause. Visiting this cemetery brings me sadness and a eerie feeling, the weather is overcast cloudy and very cold, I can see sun rays ahead of me peaking throughRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper on Health Dimension Goals1109 Words   |  5 Pagestime management skills, and maintaining a life balance of both my academics and my social life. Physical wellness doesn’t only involve aspects of life that are necessary to keep yourself in top condition, but it is also concerned with developing personal responsibility for your own health care. Working out, together with eating well isn’t all you need to do to achieve physical wellness. You must also sleep the recommend hours of sleep and receive regular check ups for you Physician. The physicalRead MoreReflection On Personal Reflection1307 Words   |  6 PagesPERSONAL REFLECTION 2 PERSONAL NARRATIVE This assignment seems to be the most difficult to write because it will encompass a wealth of information. The most important part of this assignment is the opportunity to reflect on the course assignments and the impact this foundational base will have for future classes. Every event in life has to start somewhere and this start sets the stage forRead MorePersonal Reflection786 Words   |  4 Pages My Reflection Paper As relational human beings, people communicate with each other both verbally and nonverbally. Therefore, communication constitutes an important and unavoidable aspect of one’s daily life. Because of communication’s importance, it is beneficial for individuals to investigate their own communication strengths and weaknesses. When people become aware of personal communication weakness, it enables them to take useful measures to improve their communication effectiveness. Thus, inRead MorePersonal Reflection1034 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Reflection I am very proud of myself for completing my master’s degree this past May. This is my highest educational accomplishment thus far. Also, I feel blessed for my job as a Spanish teacher at Jackson Elementary. Working in a Title I school district has given me the chance to develop new strategies and skills to meet of disadvantaged, at-risk students. Nonetheless, one of my aspirations is also to be an ESL teacher, so I can help English language learners and assist new immigrantsRead MorePersonal Reflection1209 Words   |  5 PagesInterview and Personal Reflection When I arrived at the agency, the room was crowded and many people were waiting for their turned to be served at one of the several tables. The person that I interviewed for this assignment was Emily Hampshire, the coordinator of one of a program called 180. Emily has been with the agency for over a year and is currently the coordinator of the agency’s newest program. This program is a gang prevention and intervention program and was created for the local at-risk

Berkeley Free Essays

The concerns of idealism and empiricism have been of continual concern in philosophy.   Pre-Kantian thought had this collision at the highest point of controversy.   Idealism holds the view that reality is composed in the consciousness of various agents. We will write a custom essay sample on Berkeley or any similar topic only for you Order Now It finds its most radical postulation in the work of George Berkeley.   Berkeley famously holds that view that nothing exists in the absence of perception – ‘to be is to be perceived’, as the maxim states.   The reality of objects is assured by their projection onto or within the consciousness of different agents. Idealism here is represented by Berkeley who is the foremost proponent of a pure idealism in the western philosophical tradition.   Similarly, he is the only major immaterialist thinker in his era of Enlightenment philosophy.   The role of the perceiver is the final referent in the equation.   This is in line with the return to science and the re-appropriation of classical values that characterized the Enlightenment worldview.   Empiricism is headed by John Locke, the emphasis here is thus not as much on the perceiver as it is on the perceived objects.   Within both traditions of philosophic thought there is great emphasis on perception as the key determining process in the attainment of reality (or an accurate representation thereof). When perception is the key to proper inquiry there are two main branches of problems that must be accounted for, illusion and delusion.   Illusion is a problem or difficulty with the function of sensory input and delusion, being a problem with the perceiving mind.  Ã‚   The opposition between a mental and perceptual problem doesn’t hold up as well in contemporary philosophic thought, however it seems necessary to include these models of thought for the purpose of explicating the idealist-empiricist debate circa 1700s.   Another framing concern is the epistemological character of the entire dialogue.   It is specifically a drive toward certainty that fueled much philosophic inquiry. Illusions, in the sense that one’s perceptions imply contradictory things, have often fascinated philosophers from Plato through Descartes and even until today.   In Berkeley’s work Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous, he discusses a number of perceptual discrepancies using Philonous as his mouthpiece.   The problem is stated that if one puts a hot hand in water the temperature feels cooler and warmer if one places a cold hand in the same water (Berkeley 142-143). This is done within the context of Berkeley’s idealist project which is to remove attributes from the object and describe things in terms of their existence in perception.   He starts by mentioning the limits of the senses: they cannot infer from observation to causes and are bound to that which is immediately perceived (Berkeley 138).   In this manner, he argues that since there is a discrepancy in the perception of the same object. The ‘temperature’ of the water must not be a uniformed attribute that exists within the water.   Otherwise, the water must be at once hot and cold and this is rejected as an absurdity (Berkeley 143). Hylas raises the objection that while the sensation may be in the perceiver, the quality that gives rise to it must be within the object.   This is countered by stating that such a quality has no bearing as we know of it only by our intellect.   That is, we have removed it from any sort of corporeality.   He writes in his principles that ideas of one God and ideas of man are both subject to being ideas, they cannot exist â€Å"otherwise than in a perceiving mind† (Berkeley 74). Locke’s approach to this particular problem is addressed in a different way in his Essays Concerning Human Understanding.   While Berkeley describes the sensations of heat and cold as analogous to sweetness and bitterness or more generally pleasure and pain, Locke conceives the situation of temperature as analogous the properties of motion.   Locke holds the view that heat and cold are actually a form of motion at a minute level (Locke 2.8.21). This is, of course, a prototypical view for the modern scientific view of temperature where heat is represented by low-level vibration of particles.   The faster the vibration the higher the temperature.   With this model, what we feel in the bucket example is the deceleration of particles in the warm hand and the acceleration of particles in the cool hand.   The differential temperatures see to average themselves out.   This model is well in line with the contemporary palette, however, it fails to address Berkeley’s perspective which erases the concept of an inherent quality. The problem of delusion is brought up, again in Berkeley’s Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous.   Hylas posits, â€Å"What difference is there between real things and chimeras formed by the imagination . . . since they are all equally in the mind?† (Berkeley 197).   The answer comes that â€Å"ideas formed by the imagination are faint and indistinct†(Berkeley 197).   This may be a submerged reference to Descartes demand for ‘clear and distinct’ ideas as the foundation of analytic truths. Locke discusses this in his Essays Concerning Human Understanding.   He suggests that wit produces combinations of ideas while judgement separates them (Locke 2.11.2).   He writes, â€Å"How much the imperfection of accurately discriminating ideas one from another lies, either in the dulness or faults of the organs of sense; or want of acuteness, exercise, or attention in the understanding† (Locke 2.11.2). Furthermore, he suggests that ideas must link up with things.   Sensation is produced by the conformity of the object with the perceiver (4.4.4). The distance between the two thinkers is thus that of their views of the fundamental role of perception.   For Berkeley it may seem that Locke is being overly skeptical on the role of the perceiver.   For in the thinking of Locke the mind is not the origin but the senses which shape the mind.   For Locke, we are born tabula rasa, a blank slate to be impressed by our sensory input. Our mind takes up the job of shaping sensation after that point.   This is to say with Locke we are in an a posteriori epistemology whereas with Berkeley we are a priori.   The problem for Berkeley could thus be characterized as finding the foundation of knowledge on the continually shifting horizon of sensation rather than the static, constant world of ideas.   In a way this is analogous to the divergence between Heraclitus who wrote that â€Å"nothings stays fixed† and Parmenides who held that â€Å"Being is unchanging† (Wheelwright 70,90).   The problem has come from a long history and different forms of this dispute will likely continue with eternal perpetuity. Works Cited Armstrong, David M.. â€Å"Introduction†. In Berkeley’s Philosophical Writings.   Ed. David M. Armstrong. New York: Collier Books, 1965.   7-34. Berkeley, George.   Berkeley’s Philosophical Writings.   Ed. David M. Armstrong. New York: Collier Books, 1965. Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume I. Jan 2004. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10615/10615.txt.   May 21, 2007. Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume II. Jan 2004. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10616/10616.txt.   May 21, 2007. Wheelwright, Philip.   The Presocratics.   New York : The Odyssey Press.   1966. How to cite Berkeley, Essay examples

Meteorology Essay Example For Students

Meteorology Essay Meteorology 113Midterm1.METAR CYSX 161700Z 24015KT 3SM SN OVC015 4/-5 aq3006 RMK SC8 SLP221In the weather report above, what is the: (include units) (6 marks)WindPrevailing VisibilityCurrent WeatherClouds (base and type)Temperature / Dew PointAltimeter Setting2.Name two weather elements normally found in a Metar that will not be reported in a SPECI. (2 marks)3. SKC in a TAF stands for ____________________________________________. 4.Decode completely 1/2SM + RA BR VV020. (3 marks)5. TAF CYPR 061742Z 061806 26015G25KT P6SM SCT020 BKN060FM1800Z 33015G25KT P6SM SCT012 BKN025TEMPO 18045SM SHRAOVC012FM0400Z 33020G30KT 3SM SHRA BR OVC005BECMG 0305 P6SM NSW SCT005 OVC012(a)What is the period of this TAF? (2 marks)(b)At 2000Z what is the forecast surface wind? (2 marks)(c)What is the lowest ceiling forecast between 18 and 06Z?(d)At 0500Z what weather conditions are being forecast at CYPR? (5 marks)Wind__________________________________________________________________Ceiling_________________________________________________________________Visibility_______________________________________________________________Weather and/or obstruction to vision_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(e) At what time are winds forecast to begin to decrease? Explain your answer. (2 marks) 6.FDCN03 CWAO 051530FCST BASED ON 051200 DATA VALID 061200 FOR USE 06-1730006 00090001200018000YVR 18382048+032146-032251-082264-19YYF 99001912-012231-032248-072766-18YXC2307+002428-022537-072544-17YZP20262127-052128-122131-192041-31YZT 22152222-032231-082139-142060-25YPU2115-022139-062149-122064-23YXS1834-042240-052246-102056-22YYD1721-062133-092040-151953-27(a)What is the valid period for the forecast winds above? (b)In the digital winds above, wind direction is forecast in degrees____________and wind speed in_____________. (2 marks)(c)What is the forecast wind (direction and speed) and temperature at 12,000 feet over Puntzi Mountian (YPU)? (2 marks)(d)What is the forecast wind direction and speed at 9,000 feet over Kelowna?(2 marks)(e)Estimate the wind direction and speed and temperature over Penticton (YYF) at 15,000 feet. (3 marks)7.Decode completely the following digital wind for 34,000 feet 619935. (4 marks)8.You are flying at 10,000 feet towards an airport with elevation of 2,127 feet. You ask the FSS operator for the current digit winds at 3, 6 and 9 thousand feet and are told that no wind is available for 3,000 feet. Why is no wind available?9.On a Clouds and Weather panel of a graphic area forecast cloud layers will be described as to:(a)amount and the base of the cloud(b)amount and the top of the cloud(c)amount and the bases and top of the cloud(d)none of the above10.For an equivalent amount of cooling, more energy is released during condensation at ____________________temperatures. (a)colder(b)warmer(c)they will be the same(d)energy will be absorbed, not released11.The three principle properties of the atmosphere are:(a)rain, snow, hail(b)heat, cold, moisture(c)expansion, compression, mobility(d)pressure, temperature, wind12.Atmospheric processes which effect the weather are, for the most part, restricted to the:(a)thermosphere(b)mesosphere(c)stratosphere(d)troposphere13.The temperature in the lowest part of the stratosphere_______________with altitude. (a)increases(b)nearly constant (c)decreases slowly(d)decreases rapidly14.Why when using a graphic area forecast is it important to be aware of the elevation of the local topography? (2 marks)15.The following phrase is found in a graphical area forecast. Decode and explain the significance of CIGS 3-8 AGL. (3 Marks)16.The term IFR CIG/SN is a forecast of what meteorological conditions. (3 marks)17.____________________ heat is the energy absorbed or released during a phase change of water. (1 mark)18.Define Saturation. (2 marks)19.The small particles in the atmosphere that are necessary for condensation to occur are called ________________________________________. (1 mark)20.Define:a)Relative Humidity (2 marks)b)Dew Point ( 2 marks)21.The boundary between the troposphere and _________________________ is called the ___________________________. (2 marks)22.The combined effects of ___________________ and _____________________ causes the lower several thousand feet of the atmosphere to be heated from below. (2 marks)23.Name three methods that heat is distributed through the atmosphere. (3 marks)a) ________________________________b) ________________________________c) ________________________________Words/ Pages : 631 / 24

Post Modern American Poetry Essay Example For Students

Post Modern American Poetry Essay Where Is The Angel? and Forenoons Movies One of my favorites from the Black Mountain College poets was Denies Lovers Where Is The Angel? . In the flirts stanza of this poem, you can already point out a metaphor and biblical reference. Where is the angle for me to wrestle? No driving snow in the glass bubble, bust mild September. I think first off, the speaker is asking, Why have I not been challenged? The glass bubble that the speaker Is referring to Is a metaphor for a snow globe. Then, In the bible Jacob wrestles and angel. Elevator as a very religious person, so I would think that that is where the biblical reference is coming from. I would like to think that the speaker is older, possibly sheltered his/ her entire life, and asking where their test of faith is, and if It is coming at all. The speaker continues on to describe the surrounds In the globe; It is not snow, yet more of a fall. The air is warm; the colors are gold and brown. I think that the speaker is referring to their life, and that they are pretty much happy, but then in sixth stanza presents us with this image, A band of iron, like they put round a split tree, circles y heart. The speaker obviously has or had a broken heart, the band of Iron Is to pull the heart back together and fix it. I think that its in the process of healing and had previously been broken, because right after that line, the speaker talks of it being pleasant in the globe. The last two stanzas are asking again, where is their angel to wrestle. Maybe the speaker Is wo rried that they havent paid their dues and Is concerned If their trip to heaven has been earned. I dont completely understand this poem, but its really not about understanding, its about how the poem makes you feel. I thought that this was one of the best of the Black Mountain poets works. One of my other personal favorites Is Robert Creels Forenoons Movies. I know a bunch of people complain about Creels work because his may be more difficult than others, but I really enjoyed this poem of his. There are obviously two scenes: one of a young boy and one of the old, aging Lancelot. I think Creels purpose of this was to give the Illusion of time In one poem. In the first one tells a classic story of a young boy and girl being watched by two poor people from a bridge adjacent to hem, the bride representing choice; choosing your path. Cruelly is trying to point out in the first story that when you are young, you feel invincible. The second story tells of the aging Lancelot. Im not completely sure of his full meaning of this or the purpose, but Id like to think that Cruelly is saying that life is full of mistakes and you are going to age. At the end of the poem, in the last stanza, Lancelot is sitting there on his horse, thinking about his mistakes contemplating life. Maybe, the two older people watching the younger couple are a foreshadowing of Lancelot aging in the second half of the poem. What Is Like about not Just Cruelly, but about all of the Black Mountain poets, their works can be taken in any which way you want them. 1 OFF poem. Both of these works by Denies Elevator and Robert Cruelly can be interpreted in infinite ways. These two were my favorite that we have read so far. Most of the poets in the Black Mountain College were all completely different from each other so, that is why their works are all extremely different and diverse. But they are all equally important to the Postmodern American Poetic movement.